Benefits of Giving Zakat al-Fitr
This article has been verified by our scholar Mufti Muhammad Zubair Nadeem (PhD in Islamic Studies and Finance, Takhusus from Jamia Ashrafia)
Zakat al-Fitr is the obligatory almsgiving that all eligible Muslims must give to purify their fasting efforts during Ramadan and help deserving Muslims prepare for Eid-ul-Fitr. Furthermore, Zakat al-Fitr is mandatory, and it has several virtues and benefits.
Zakat al-Fitr must be offered before the Eid prayers; however, it can also be offered in advance during Ramadan.
According to the Hadith:
“The Prophet (ﷺ) ordered the people to pay Zakat-ul-Fitr before going to the `Id prayer.” (Sahih al-Bukhari 1509)
In this article, we will explore some benefits of giving Zakat al-Fitr.
Who should pay Zakat al-Fitr?
Zakat al-Fitr is mandatory for Muslims whose wealth is equal to or surpasses the Nisab threshold of 52.5 tolas of silver or its equivalent in currency. This threshold accounts for gold, silver, trade goods, cash, and other possessions that are in excess of essential needs.
Who can receive Zakat al-Fitr?
The following categories of people can receive Zakat al-Fitr:
- The poor (al-Fuqara)
- The needy (al-Masakeen)
- Zakat collectors
- People who have a reconciliation of heart
- Those in debt
- The cause of Allah (SWT) (Fi Sabeelillah)
- Wayfarers & travelers
Benefits of Zakat al-Fitr
Zakat al-Fitr is an act of piety that is purely done to please Allah (SWT). The following are some of its benefits:
Spiritual Cleansing
Zakat al-Fitr is primarily an act of piety that results in spiritual cleansing. To err is human. We are all susceptible to the vagaries of human nature. During Ramadan, it is our duty to avoid profanities, but we all make mistakes. Allah (SWT) wants us to receive full reward for our efforts despite our shortcomings. Zakat al-Fitr is atonement for such mistakes. It cleanses us spiritually and allows us to receive Allah (SWT)’s gifts and blessings.
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Whoever gives it before the prayer (of Eid) will have it accepted as Zakat, while whoever gives it after the prayer has given regular charity” (Sunan Ibn Majah, 1827)
Allah (SWT) says in the Quran:
“Successful indeed are those who purify themselves”[87:14]
Gratitude is Important
Although we should always be thankful for Allah (SWT)’s blessings, Zakat al-Fitr gives us a great opportunity to express our gratitude. It is a great way to reflect on all the blessings Allah (SWT) has bestowed on us. It is an acknowledgment that all our wealth belongs to Allah (SWT), and we are subservient to His word.
Being thankful to Allah (SWT) for his blessings is important for all Muslims. The Prophet (ﷺ) said:
“Any matter of importance which is not begun with Al-hamdu lillah (praise be to Allah) remains defective.” [Abu Dawud]. (Riyad as-Salihin, 1394)
This becomes even more important at the end of Ramadan. We must thank Allah (SWT) for His endless mercy and blessings.
Guards against Selfishness & Greed
Greed leads to selfishness and piety. Muslims have duties to Allah (SWT) (Haqooq-Ullah) and fellow humans (Haqooq-ul-ibad). Greed doesn’t allow people to fulfill either set of duties.
The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Two hungry wolves sent in the midst of a flock of sheep are no more destructive to them than a man’s greed for wealth and fame is to his Deen.” (Riyad as-Salihin 484)
Zakat al-Fitr encourages us to share a part of our wealth and blessings with others, promoting a strong sense of belonging and togetherness.
Strengthens the Community
Zakat al-Fitr strengthens our bond with Allah (SWT) and develops communal ties. Our Zakat al-Fitr donations help underprivileged people prepare for the celebrations of Eid ul-Fitr. Hence, it makes Eid al-Fitr a more inclusive event, ensuring everyone experiences the joys of Eid festivities. It reminds us of our responsibilities and creates a more equitable and harmonious society. By giving Zakat al-Fitr, we cultivate a culture of sharing and kindness, enriching our lives and those of others. Zakat is a small act with potentially huge impact.
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Conclusion
Zakat al-Fitr is an obligatory act of charity to purify fasting during Ramadan. Every Muslim who possesses the nisab amount must pay it. Zakat al-Fitr comes with many virtues and blessings. It is a source of spiritual purification and connection with Allah (SWT). It promotes gratitude, selflessness, compassion, and social inclusivity. A defined category of people can receive Zakat al-Fitr. Donate your Zakat al-Fitr to Transparent Hands to impact the lives of people with little or no access to quality healthcare services.
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